Dairy-Free • Contains Eggs • Contains Gluten
Pain de mie is the perfect kosher sandwich bread. Baked in a lidded Pullman pan that constrains its rise, this loaf emerges with a perfectly square cross-section, a fine, velvety crumb, and a thin, soft crust. It is the bread that makes sandwiches beautiful, toast uniform, and French toast elegant.
While pain de mie is French in origin, its precise, refined character appeals to the Jewish baker who values both form and function. By making it pareve with oil instead of butter, this version can accompany any meal. It slices cleanly, holds fillings without falling apart, and toasts to an even golden perfection.
This is the bread for people who care about their sandwiches. The tight, uniform crumb prevents fillings from soaking through, the soft crust eliminates the need for trimming, and the subtle sweetness complements both savory and sweet toppings.
What Makes This Special
- Pullman pan with lid — creates the signature square shape and ultra-fine crumb.
- Pareve formula — oil-based, suitable for any meal.
- Fine, uniform crumb — perfect for sandwiches and toast.
- Thin, soft crust — no tough crusts to deal with.
Kosher Observance & Halachic Notes
Kosher Classification: Pareve
Uses vegetable oil. No dairy. Fully pareve.
Hafrashat Challah
This recipe uses approximately 500 g of flour, which is below the minimum shiur for hafrashat challah. No separation is required. If you combine multiple batches that together exceed 1,200 g of flour, separation would then apply.
Checking Eggs for Blood Spots
Each egg should be cracked individually into a clear glass and inspected before adding to the dough. If a blood spot is found, discard that egg entirely.
Pas Yisroel
When a Jewish person lights the oven or contributes to the baking, this fulfills Pas Yisroel requirements, preferred or required by many communities.
Brachot (Blessings)
- Before eating: HaMotzi Lechem Min Ha’Aretz
- After eating: Birkat HaMazon
Ingredients
| Ingredient | Grams | Volume | Baker’s % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bread flour | 500 g | 3¾ cups | 100% |
| Fine sea salt | 10 g | 1¾ tsp | 2% |
| Instant yeast | 7 g | 2¼ tsp | 1.4% |
| Granulated sugar | 30 g | 2½ Tbsp | 6% |
| Neutral vegetable oil | 40 g | 3 Tbsp | 8% |
| Large egg | 50 g | 1 large | 10% |
| Warm water | 300 g | 1¼ cups | 60% |
| Total Dough Weight | ~937 g | — | — |
Target DDT: 27°C (80°F)
To calculate your water temperature:
Water Temp = (DDT × 3) − Flour Temp − Room Temp
The water should feel comfortably warm — never exceed 43°C (110°F) or you risk killing the yeast.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Mix the Dough
Combine flour, salt, sugar, and yeast. Add oil, egg, and water. Mix on low 3 minutes, then medium 10 minutes until very smooth and elastic. The dough should be soft and supple with a silky surface.
Step 2: First Rise
Cover and rise 1 hour until nearly doubled.
Step 3: Shape
Punch down and turn onto a clean surface. Roll into a rectangle the width of your Pullman pan. Roll up tightly from the short end, pinching the seam. Place seam-side down in a greased 33 cm (13-inch) Pullman pan.
Step 4: Proof
Cover (without the lid) and proof 45–60 minutes until the dough rises to about 1.5 cm below the top of the pan. Slide the lid on. (If you don’t have a Pullman pan, use a regular loaf pan and cover tightly with greased foil.)
Step 5: Bake
Preheat to 190°C (375°F). Bake with the lid on for 30 minutes. Remove lid and bake 5–8 more minutes until the top is light golden and internal temp reaches 93°C (200°F). If using foil, remove for the last 5 minutes.
Step 6: Cool
Remove from pan immediately. Cool completely on a wire rack before slicing — at least 1 hour. Use a sharp serrated knife for thin, even slices.
Storage & Make-Ahead
- Room temperature: 4–5 days in a bread bag. The closed crumb retains moisture well.
- Freezing: Slice and freeze up to 3 months. Toast directly from frozen.
- Sandwich prep: Excellent bread for making sandwiches a day ahead — it does not get soggy.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Likely Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Bread mushrooms over the pan | Over-proofed before adding lid | The dough should be 1.5 cm below the rim when you close the lid. It expands in the oven. |
| Concave top (dips in center) | Under-proofed | Let the dough rise closer to the rim before lidding. It should be visibly puffy. |
| Gummy interior | Underbaked or sliced too soon | Bake to 93°C internal. Cool completely before slicing. |
| Uneven shape | Dough not distributed evenly in pan | Press dough evenly into corners when shaping. Roll into a tight, even log. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a Pullman pan?
A Pullman (pain de mie) pan with a sliding lid creates the signature square shape. Without one, use a standard loaf pan covered with greased foil weighted down with a baking sheet. The shape will not be perfectly square but the bread will be equally delicious.
Can I make this dairy?
Yes. Replace oil with 40 g softened butter and use milk instead of water for an even softer, richer crumb. Many traditional pain de mie recipes use butter and milk.
What is the best way to slice pain de mie?
Use a long, sharp serrated knife. Let the bread cool completely. Slice with a gentle sawing motion, letting the knife do the work. For uniform slices, use a bread slicing guide.
What sandwiches work best with this bread?
Everything. The uniform crumb and soft texture make it ideal for deli sandwiches, tuna salad, egg salad, grilled cheese, or simply buttered toast. It is also perfect for tea sandwiches and canapés.
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