Pareve
30–36 pieces
Intermediate
45 minutes
2 hours
Mezonot
Baklava is the crown jewel of Sephardi and Mizrachi pastry — dozens of paper-thin phyllo sheets layered with crushed nuts and drenched in a fragrant honey-citrus syrup that soaks into every crevice. The result is at once shattering and sticky, nutty and sweet, a pastry so ancient that its origins are claimed by every culture from Istanbul to Baghdad.
For Sephardi Jews, baklava was the celebration sweet — present at every brit milah, every engagement, every Shabbat where guests were expected. Syrian Jewish baklava often uses pistachios; Turkish Jewish versions favor walnuts; Iraqi Jewish baklava sometimes includes cardamom and rose water. This recipe gives you a classic pistachio-walnut blend with a honey-lemon syrup, but the template works with any nut and any flavoring.
The key to great baklava is three things: high-quality phyllo dough, generously applied oil or butter between every layer, and a syrup that is cold when poured over hot baklava (or vice versa). The temperature contrast ensures the syrup is absorbed without making the phyllo soggy.